A Beginner’s Guide to Horse Blankets: Choosing the Right Type and Proper Fit

If you’re new to the world of horse ownership, choosing a horse blanket can be overwhelming. With so many types, materials, and sizes to choose from, it’s hard to know where to start. But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! In this beginner’s guide to horse blankets, we’ll take you through everything you need to know to choose the right type and proper fit for your horse.

1. Understanding Horse Blankets

What are horse blankets?

Horse blankets are a type of protective covering that you put on your horse to keep them warm, dry, and protected from the elements. They’re usually made from a durable, waterproof material like nylon or polyester and come in a range of sizes and styles.

Why does my horse need a blanket?

Horses are naturally built to withstand cold weather, but they can still benefit from a blanket in certain conditions. Blankets can help protect your horse from rain, snow, wind, and extreme temperatures. They’re especially important for horses that are clipped, older, or have health conditions that make them more susceptible to the cold.

What types of horse blankets are there?

There are several types of horse blankets to choose from, each designed for a different purpose:

• Stable blankets: These are designed to keep your horse warm and comfortable while they’re in the stable. They’re usually made from a thick, insulating material and may have a fill to provide extra warmth.
• Turnout blankets: These are designed for horses that spend time outside in the pasture or paddock. They’re made from a waterproof, breathable material and are designed to withstand the elements.
• Fly sheets: These are designed to protect your horse from flies and other insects during the summer months. They’re usually made from a lightweight, breathable material.
• Coolers: These are designed to help your horse cool down after exercise or a bath. They’re made from a moisture-wicking material that helps draw sweat away from your horse’s body.
• Quarter sheets: These are designed to keep your horse’s hindquarters warm while riding in cold weather. They’re usually made from a fleece or wool material and cover the horse’s hindquarters and part of their back.

2. Choosing the Right Type of Horse Blanket

Now that you understand the different types of horse blankets, it’s time to choose the right one for your horse. Here are some things to consider:

Stable blankets

When choosing a stable blanket, look for one that’s made from a thick, insulating material like fleece or wool. It should have a fill to provide extra warmth and should fit your horse snugly without being too tight. Keep in mind that stable blankets are designed for indoor use only and aren’t suitable for use outside.

Turnout blankets

When choosing a turnout blanket, look for one that’s made from a waterproof, breathable material like Gore-Tex or Ripstop nylon. It should have a fill to provide extra warmth and should fit your horse snugly without being too tight. Be sure to choose a blanket that’s appropriate for the weather conditions in your area. If you live in a colder climate, you’ll want a blanket with a higher fill power to provide more insulation.

Fly sheets

When choosing a fly sheet, look for one that’s made from a lightweight, breathable material like mesh or nylon. It should fit your horse snugly without being too tight and should have a neck cover to protect your horse’s head and neck from flies.

Coolers

When choosing a cooler, look for one that’s made from a moisture-wicking material like fleece or wool. It should fit your horse snugly without being too tight and should cover your horse’s entire body. Keep in mind that coolers are designed to be used only after exercise or bathing and shouldn’t be left on your horse for extended periods.

Quarter sheets

When choosing a quarter sheet, look for one that’s made from a warm, moisture-wicking material like fleece or wool. It should cover your horse’s hindquarters and part of their back and should be designed to attach to your saddle. Be sure to choose a quarter sheet that’s appropriate for the weather conditions in your area.

3. Finding the Proper Fit for Your Horse

Finding the right size and fit for your horse is crucial for their comfort and safety. Here’s how to get started:

Measuring your horse

To measure your horse for a blanket, use a soft measuring tape to measure from the center of their chest to the center of their tail. This measurement is known as the “back length.” Be sure to measure your horse while they’re standing squarely on all four legs.

Fitting a horse blanket

When fitting a horse blanket, make sure it fits snugly without being too tight. The blanket should cover your horse’s entire body and should be long enough to cover their hindquarters. Be sure to check the fit regularly and adjust the straps as needed.

Common fit issues

Some common fit issues with horse blankets include:

• Rubbing: If your horse’s blanket is rubbing, it may be too tight or may not be the right shape for their body.
• Slipping: If your horse’s blanket is slipping to one side, it may be too loose or may not be the right shape for their body.
• Neck fit: If your horse’s blanket is rubbing or too tight around their neck, it may be too small or may not be the right shape for their body.

4. Caring for Your Horse Blanket

Proper care and maintenance of your horse blanket will help it last longer and keep your horse comfortable. Here are some tips for caring for your blanket:

Washing and drying

Most horse blankets can be washed in a washing machine on a gentle cycle with mild detergent. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s care instructions, as some blankets may need to be washed by hand or may require special care. Hang your blanket to dry or use a dryer on a low heat setting.

Storage

When storing your horse blanket, be sure to clean it thoroughly and let it dry completely first. Fold it neatly and store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Repairs

If your horse blanket becomes torn or damaged, it’s important to repair it as soon as possible. Most blankets can be repaired with a patch or by sewing the tear closed. If the damage is more extensive, you may need to send the blanket to a professional for repairs.

5. Conclusion

Choosing the right horse blanket and ensuring a proper fit is essential for your horse’s comfort and safety. With the information in this beginner’s guide, you’ll be able to make an informed decision about which type of blanket to choose and how to care for it properly.

6. FAQs

1. How do I know if my horse needs a blanket? It depends on the climate and your horse’s individual needs. If your horse is older, has a short coat, or is clipped, they may need a blanket in colder weather. Consult with your veterinarian or a knowledgeable horse care professional for guidance.
2. Can I use a human blanket on my horse? No, it’s not recommended to use a human blanket on a horse. Horse blankets are specifically designed to fit horses and provide the necessary protection and insulation.
3. How often should I wash my horse blanket? It’s recommended to wash your horse blanket after each use or at least once a week if it’s being used daily. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s care instructions for best results.
4. Can I use a blanket on a horse during the summer? It depends on the climate and your horse’s individual needs. In some areas, fly sheets can be used during the summer to protect horses from insects and sunburn. Consult with your veterinarian or a knowledgeable horse care professional for guidance.
5. What should I do if my horse’s blanket doesn’t fit properly? If your horse’s blanket doesn’t fit properly, it can cause discomfort and even injury. Try adjusting the straps or consider purchasing a different size or style of blanket that will fit your horse’s body shape better. Consult with a knowledgeable horse care professional for guidance if needed.

7. Conclusion

Choosing the right horse blanket can be overwhelming for a beginner, but with the information in this article, you’re now equipped with the knowledge you need to make an informed decision. Be sure to consider the type of blanket you need based on the climate and your horse’s individual needs, and always ensure a proper fit. With proper care and maintenance, your horse blanket will provide your horse with comfort and protection for years to come.